According to statistics, up to 20% of the population suffer from varicose veins in the lower limb veins, while in women, the disease occurs twice as frequently.It turns out that women have other triggers that lead to lower vascular tone (pregnancy, estrogen-cycle contraceptive intake, sex hormone imbalance).There is no difference in the type of treatment for male and female leg veins, however, women have higher frequency of postoperative recurrence due to the additional effects of hormones (effects of estrogen and progesterone).
Vein diseases in the legs must be treated by a bleeder who is engaged in this pathology.Various methods of treating varicose veins are not fundamental, as they are not intended to eliminate the main cause of pathogenicity - failure of valve devices of the vein.Surgery and conservative treatment delay long-term disease progression.Five years after surgery, the percentage of recurrence is high, reaching 10% to 50%.
The treatment of varicose veins should be complicated.There are three groups of ways to eliminate varicose veins:
- phlebosklerizing,
- surgical,
- Conservative.
Each type of treatment has its advantages and disadvantages, and is a certain frequency of recurrence.The choice of this method is conditional, as hemorrologists usually have to combine all three methods to achieve the most favorable outcome.
General manifestations, characteristics of men and women
Symptoms of varicose veins begin with the onset of this dysfunction, such as leg severity, and swelling of the ankle at the end of the workday.On the skin of the legs, vascular stars are formed first.
Vascular stars are one of the first symptoms of varicose veins development.
The main sign of the disease - the unity of varicose veins that appear after the disease begins several years later.
In this stage without treatment, there are some symptoms such as cramps in the calf muscles and itchy skin on the legs.
Signs of nutritional disease: Pigmentation in the lower third of the lower leg, sclerotic changes in subcutaneous tissue, eczema, and nutritional ulcers.
Characteristics and symptoms of varicose veins in women
- Symptoms of pain increase circulation before menstruation, which is associated with changes in sex hormone levels.
- During pregnancy, signs of varicose veins may disappear after delivery.
- In the second half of the menstrual cycle due to progesterone, the diameter of varicose veins increases, so symptoms of leg swelling and severity are more expressed;
- During hormone therapy, signs of varicose veins are intensified.
Now let's talk about treatments.
Phlebsclosis treatment
Radiofrequency ablation and endometriosis laser coagulation
Radiofrequency venous ablation
This method is based on the introduction of a special disposable catheter into the cavity of the extended vein.
The conduit is equipped with special electrodes, and under the influence of radio frequency radiation, its working part is heated to 120 degrees.Promoting catheters throughout the vein can lead to bonding or “brewing” the blood vessel walls.Close the inclined veins from the circulatory system of the legs.
Internal oxygen laser coagulation
The operation of this operation involves puncture of the affected vein and introducing its lumen under ultrasound control of laser light.Under the influence of laser radiation, proteins in the blood vessel wall coagulation occurs, so the veins fall and after a period of time, connective tissue overgrowth.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and stimulation laser prisons (EVLO) are relatively new ways to treat varicose veins in the legs.Although implementation techniques vary, they have general characteristics.
Pros and cons of RH and Eullo
| No hospitalization required | High price |
| Execution speed (from 30 minutes to 1 hour) | Release frequency up to 10% |
| Painless | It is impossible to perform this process in some anatomical features of the vein (winding of blood vessels) |
| brush | |
| Perform under local anesthesia | |
| Lack of postoperative scars (desired effect on women) | |
| Short-term recovery |
RFA or EVLO is chosen by women who want to treat varicose veins in the outpatient clinic, with minimal restrictions on physical activity during the postoperative period while maintaining an aesthetic type of leg.
Phlebsclosper therapy
A special drug is introduced into the cavity of the affected venous fragment that has a sclerotic ("adhesive") effect on the blood vessel wall.The hardener can be used in liquid form or foam form.Since substances with venous walls have a large contact range, foam sclerosis therapy should be given priority.
Advantages and disadvantages of phlebosclostropary:
| Lack of postoperative scars | Long-term skin pigmentation at the puncture site (up to 2 years) |
| Outpatient clinic | In rare cases, postoperative inflammation of the vein (phlebitis) |
| The surgery is performed without anesthesia | Swelling and red tissue within 2 days after surgery |
| The operation is hardly painful (there is a slight burn at the puncture site) | Allergic reactions to individual intolerance to drugs |
| In 20% of the cases, blood vessels on the legs appear.Release frequency up to 50% |
Recurrence of varicose veins after sclerosis therapy depends on the lumen of the affected blood vessels - the higher the clearance rate, the higher the risk of resuscitation.Scl therapy was selected for the treatment of varicose recurrence after surgical veinectomy.
Surgical veinectomy
Surgery is a more natural way to eliminate varicose veins.The principle of surgical treatment is to eliminate the pathological excretion of blood deep in the superficial veins of the legs and remove the dilated blood vessels themselves.Phases of venectomy:
- intersection points and dressings for large subcutaneous veins (section of the inguinal veins) or small subcutaneous veins (popliteal Fossa incision);
- A barrel that removes varicose veins.It is performed using a special metal probe that stretches the veins in the skin incision.
Pros and Cons
| Radical | 5 to 7 days of hospitalization |
| Ability to perform surgery at any stage of the disease | Scars on the legs |
| Stretching is a plastid complication when anesthesia of cerebrospinal fluid or surrounding tissue: bleeding, recurring wound infections up to 20% |
When varicose veins deformation of large or small subcutaneous veins occurs at significant length, it is best to treat with stem-type injury treatment operation.Furthermore, when there are signs of nutritional disease of soft tissues and symptoms of venous insufficiency.
Minifle case resection
Miniflebectomy is a separate surgical version where you can treat varicose veins at the initial stage.It is often used when there is a single vein vein on the leg.Perform a puncture of the upper skin, and with the help of a hook, the veins are stretched and intersected.The surgery does not require general anesthesia and overlap of skin seams.
It is necessary to start using medications and compression therapy to treat varicose veins in the legs.Drugs that improve blood circulation and wear medically compressed knitted clothing are the primary conditions that determine the outcome of any surgical intervention in the legs.
For a long time, it was necessary to treat venous and anti-convergence drugs on the legs in a continuous mode or in the form of repetitive lessons.
Drug Therapy
The medication stops the symptoms of intravenous insufficiency and is used as preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation.
Compression therapy
In the case of contraindicated surgery, elastic compression of the legs is the leading method of treatment.As a compression product, you can use elastic bandages and special medical knitted clothing: stockings, golf balls, leggings.Medical products are very durable and maintain initial compression levels for a long time, making them easy to wear, which is important for women.
According to the compression level, there are 4 types of elastic knitted clothing.It is recommended to use a grade 2 product to treat varicose veins when the disease progresses for up to 6 months, and further use it for physical exercise or staying on the legs for a long time.If there are signs of deep vein valves or obvious symptoms of impaired lymphatic flow, prescribe a grade 3 knitting product before stopping the progression of the varicose vein.
The therapeutic effects of compressed knitted clothing are due to:
- The volume of the veins is reduced, resulting in smaller blood discharge.
- The tissue fluid is absorbed into the bloodstream and the symptoms of leg swelling and severity disappear.
- Improves blood flow and prevents blood clots.
How to treat female varicose veins
The correct answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins in women is the possibility of high quality and fulfilling life.It is no secret for anyone who ignores the doctor's treatment and consultation, which can lead to regrettable consequences: disability, the emergence of nutritional ulcers, thrombosis and worst-case options are fatal consequences.
Clinical pictures of varicose veins
As medical statistics show, the cause of varicose veins is genetic, so it is necessary to prevent the disease from childhood by knowing your relative’s problems.
In addition, doctors distinguish the causes of varicose veins in women:
- Hormone violations;
- Unhealthy nutrition, excessive use of fat;
- High cholesterol;
- Reorganize the body during menopause;
- staying in a position at work or at home for a long time;
- Strong physical exercise;
- Passive lifestyle, minimal sports activities.
Each of these factors affects the normal function of the lower limb blood, which causes the development of the disease.
It is important to remember that the causes of varicose veins in women are usually compressed suits, high heels, and close-range linen.
Unfortunately, not all women should be conferred symptoms in the initial stages of disease development.Symptoms of varicose veins are written off to indicate leg fatigue, calories, uncomfortable shoes, squeeze pants.It is early diagnosis that allows you to choose effective treatments and quickly save women from problems.
Women can feel signs of varicose veins:
- The lower part of the feet, the lower part of the legs begins to swell at night, and swelling may occur on both legs.
- The feeling of burning in the calf part of the legs;
- A small piece of blood vessel will form on the skin;
- Skin pigmentation occurs, and blood vessel stars appear in the lower part of the legs.
- Twitching may occur at night.
- Vienna rises to the surface of the muscles, and any touch on them can cause pain.
The appearance of the disease can be accompanied by changes in the skin structure, which will be denser, and abrasions and bruises appear more often, even a minor blow will show.
A woman can diagnose varicose veins in her legs at an early stage, which is her concern for the body and can be treated promptly and avoided serious complications.
Modern treatments
When choosing a treatment method, the doctor will first focus on the causes of varicose veins.Eliminating pathological changes can cure the disease.
Varicocele in women can be treated in a variety of ways:
- Surgical intervention.
- Drug therapy.
Drug therapy includes a wide variety of medications that help deal with all stages of the disease.The easiest and most effective way is to use an ointment.Many ointments that have allow you to immediately eliminate several symptoms, including pain.
Drugs are only selected by the attending physician, but they must be included in such groups:
- Alveolar.These drugs completely deal with edema and prevent convulsions at night.
- Pain analgesics.Use in severe pain.
- Aspirin-based medicine.They help dilute the blood to prevent new appearance of blood clots.
- Vitamin complex containing vitamin E.
If surgical methods are required to treat varicose veins, doctors can offer a variety of surgical options:
- Ovalectomy.The surgery is performed on a sore limb and varicose veins are surgically extracted.
- Oxidation of blood coagulation within the laser.This is an innovative approach that allows you to perform varicose veins in prison.Laser therapy is becoming more and more popular because it is not too traumatic.
- Condensation is performed using radio frequency.Such surgery is performed in outpatient treatment and patients do not even need to be hospitalized.
- Sclerotherapy.This method allows you to stick a damaged vein using a special substance inserted inside.
It is also important for women to compress knitted clothing in treatment.It is used as an auxiliary tool as a prevention.Wearing compressed flax has great advantages and is faster to treat.
Among the main advantages of this kind of underwear, doctors call it the following:
- Reduce the load on inflamed blood vessels;
- Normalization of blood circulation in the limbs;
- Minimize the risk of blood clots;
- Completely safe and lack of side effects.
Wearing compressed linen and elastic bandages is only allowed during the day and legs should rest.
What does traditional medicine offer?
Traditional medicine has many prescriptions that help deal with this disease.However, it is worth remembering that any recipe is applied to complex therapies and only after consultation with the attending physician.Self-assays can end or lead to more serious complications.
There are folk recipes like this for treating varicose veins:
- As a compression to relieve swelling and pain, you can use an ointment made from butter and garlic.Mix the ground garlic with butter and spread on the legs, leaving it all night.
- To alleviate internal inflammation, you can use tin agents from nettle.Pour 2 tablespoons of chopped nettle into a cup of boiling water and stick to it.Drink the resulting product at a rate of 50 mL for 2 weeks.
- Pour nutmeg into a cup of boiling water and add a tablespoon of honey.All of this requires getting drunk before meals within an hour.
- It is best to use horse chestnuts as rubber.To prepare it, you will need 50 grams of crushed chestnuts and 250 ml of vodka.You need to stick to the product for 14 days and stir it constantly.
It is important to remember that self-assessment or using only folk recipes can end fatally or lead to more serious complications.
There may be no treatment complications
What are the dangers of varicose veins on women’s feet?What are the consequences of improper treatment?
The disease is not a cosmetic problem and therefore requires immediate and professional treatment.
Experts highlight possible complications and consequences:
- Any delay in treatment can lead to bleeding, thrombosis or partial venous overlap.
- Ignoring medical help can lead to the development of nutritional ulcers and thrombophlebitis.
- If the blood is circulating systematically through Vienna, venous deficiency may occur.
- About 1% of patients suffer from disability or death.
Varicocele in the lower limbs should be complex, regular and professional.It is worth remembering that life and health always depend on the patient himself.
Do you know how to properly treat varicose veins in female women?
Variables are a disease of lower limb veins, in which dilation of subcutaneous veins occurs in people who have never mapped thrombosis before.
Even with radical surgical procedures, it is not always possible to achieve complete recovery.
However, treatment of varicose veins must be done as it tends to advance and develop furtherComplications: thrombocytosis, nutritional ulcers, bleeding.
Causes and symptoms
According to statistics on varicose veins diseaseAmong women, 4 times diagnosedBetter than men.Because pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for the development of varicose veins.The dilation of varicose veins during pregnancy is due to a group of factors that affect the female body:
- Increased blood circulation;
- Changes in the hormonal background, i.e., the increase in progesterone levels;
- The volume of the uterus increases, squeezing the retroperitoneal vein;
- Increase intraabdominal pressure during delivery.
Varicocele veins during pregnancy have developed in the first few monthsIt is manifested in clinical symptoms at the second and beginning of pregnancy.
The second adverse factor causing the disease is the increase in the body of women during menopause, which is also due to the effects of hormones.Female hormones are estrogens, and progesterone reduces vein tension.
The third reason for varicose veins in women.What is not important about the occurrence and development of diseasesLife.According to statistics, the frequency of varicose veins observed in sedentary women is 37%.People who are forced to be in an upright position for a long time (teacher, chef, hairdresser, seller) - account for 63%.For comparison, this data was tripled in men.
The impact of genetics on disease development has not been fully studied, however, 25% of patients found patients with the disease.
Signs of varicose veins in women
Varicocele attacks can occur in different ways:
- The appearance of subcutaneous varicose veins.
- The appearance of hybrids - Venous lymph nodes appearing in the form of snakes, emitting skin surfaces.
In addition, the first sign of varicose veins is not accompanied by other symptoms.A few years later, serious manifestations of the disease emerged.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women:
- 3 - 5 years later- "Tired Legs" Syndrome: A heavy feeling, buzzing, ruptured legs, especially on nights after workdays.After relaxing in the upright position of lifting the foot on the foot, the symptoms of the disease are stirred by self-surgery.
- 5 to 10 years later- Nutritional Diseases: Darker, thinner skin, ulcers.
- 10 to 15 years later- Impossible edema, most often located in the lower leg area, not above the knee.The spread of edema to the thigh indicates the presence of thrombosis.
During pregnancy, symptoms of varicose veins develop faster.As gestational age and uterus continue to increase, the feeling of leg pain and severity becomes edema in the lower leg.
How to treat varicose veins in women?
Successful treatment of varicose veins should solve the following problems:
- Eliminate varicose veins;
- Eliminate symptoms of the disease;
- Prevention of registration.
The first problem is solved through surgical treatment or surgical intervention.
Conservative treatment aims to eliminate symptoms of varicose veins (medicine treatment + compression) and prevent (physical therapy exercise. Elastic compression).
In the early stages of the disease, treatment is only conservative:
- Drug treatment in tablets - Intravenous and anticoagulants (required by doctors).
- Topical use of venotonization ointment and gel.
- Elastic compression.
- Medical sports and gymnastics.
- A healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
compressionConservative treatment is mandatoryAt all stages of varicose veins, blood stasis can be eliminated and favorable conditions are created for vascular microcirculation.According to the degree of varicose veins,Best pressure.In the early stages of the disease, a level 1 compression is used for varicose veins with "tired legs" syndrome-2, and a complex process is 3.
Drug treatment
Treatment of varicose veins on women's legsCourses twice a year for 2 to 3 months.When varicose veins, vein protection plants use drugs that eliminate disease manifestations, increase venous tone, improve microcirculation of blood vessels, and prevent the formation of inflammatory processes in the blood vessel walls.
Flavonoid-based drugs succeed in bleeding practice(Materials contained in plant organisms) are tetracin derivatives, diamines and GES.
To quickly relieve symptoms, ointments and gels are used for topical purposes.
Pharmacological treatment cannot cure patients, but will slow down the progression of the disease.
Family therapy
Are many women interested in how to treat varicose veins at home?Therapeutic gymnastics, phytotherapy and some recommendations for healthy lifestyles for patients with varicose veins will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease and prevent it from further development.
Treatment exercise
Every morning and evening, you need to do simple exercises for varicose veins:
- Lying on your back, lift your legs vertically and leaning them against the wall at a 90° angle.Keep them in this position for 3 minutes and breathe slowly with your chest instead of your stomach.
- In a position on your back, ride a bicycle for 3-5 minutes.
- Stand up and climb down on socks 1 cm above the floor.Perform 30 times in both methods.
- Stand, alternately lift a high heel from the floor, and then lift it at an angle not higher than 45.Start from 15 minutes a day and extend to 30 minutes.
There should be time to walk every day, for at least 30 minutes.It's useful to visit the pool once a week.
